[Report] Magic Trace works on Ubuntu 24.04 AMI on c5.metal

[NOT A BUG]

As asked [here](https://github.com/janestreet/magic-trace/wiki/Supported-platforms,-programming-languages,-and-runtimes#supported-virtualization-environments), magic trace works on Ubuntu 24.04 AMI on c5.metal.

I had to make a modification to the tutorial and add debug symbols to the demo binary.

Start with the linked Supported platforms wiki page and the tutorial referenced in the report. Verify how Ubuntu 24.04 AMI on c5.metal and the need for debug symbols should be recorded, then update the relevant documentation so this environment and setup requirement are covered.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.