Impossible to build on Ubuntu LTS 24.04

### Checklist

- [x] I have searched for [similar issues](https://github.com/isl-org/Open3D/issues).
- [x] For Python issues, I have tested with the [latest development wheel](https://www.open3d.org/docs/latest/getting_started.html#development-version-pip).
- [x] I have checked the [release documentation](https://www.open3d.org/docs/release/) and the [latest documentation](https://www.open3d.org/docs/latest/) (for `main` branch).

### Steps to reproduce the issue

This is impossible to build with Ubuntu LTS 24.04, and almost impossible with any other Debian based Linux, too. I can paste 100500 km long list of chatbot output, if you like, but basically there's no cmake options which would allow compile and linking to go through. Used now basically the whole month's working days fighting with this, probably got cancer because of this already, and now it is time to officially ditch this piece of crap.

### Error message

```shell
All of them
```

### Open3D, Python and System information

```markdown
.
```

### Additional information

_No response_