[SYCL][L0] Improve diagnostics for timed-out device

#8693 shows a code where the user had some threads exit before a barrier. Thus, the barrier never completes resulting in a `PI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND` error. The actual error (threads exiting before a barrier) is obviously a user error, but the diagnostic is far from helpful, even a bit misleading. Is there something we can do here? For instance, OpenCL error seems more helpful:
```
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'sycl::_V1::runtime_error'
what(): Native API failed. Native API returns: -14 (PI_ERROR_EXEC_STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST) -14 (PI_ERROR_EXEC_STATUS_ERROR_FOR_EVENTS_IN_WAIT_LIST)
```