[Heroku Kafka]: Add Support for the Latest Version of Apache Kafka

### Required Terms

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/heroku/roadmap/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [X] I have read and accept the [Salesforce Program Agreement](https://www.salesforce.com/company/program-agreement/)

### What service(s) is this request for?

Heroku Kafka

### Tell us about what you're trying to solve. What challenges are you facing?

> The newest version of Kafka supported by Heroku is 2.8.1, released on September 17, 2021 (as of 2023-01-05).
>
> Kafka 3.3.1 was released on October 3, 2022 and fixes, features, and improvements that will be useful for customers.