hermit-os / hermit-os/kernel

RUSTSEC-2026-0285: TLS 1.3 handshake messages incorrectly accepted across encryption level boundaries

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Description

> TLS 1.3 handshake messages incorrectly accepted across encryption level boundaries

| Details | |
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Package | `rustls` |
| Version | `0.23.43` |
| URL | [https://github.com/rustls/rustls/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjx-qc3c-rqvc](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjx-qc3c-rqvc) |
| Date | 2026-09-14 |
| Patched versions | `>=0.23.45` |
| Unaffected versions | `<0.23.13` |

Rustls accepted TLS 1.3 handshake messages sent at the wrong encryption level
when they followed a key-changing message in the same record. For example,
a plaintext `EncryptedExtensions` message packed into the same record as the
`ServerHello` was accepted.

RFC 8446 section 5.1 requires that handshake messages do not span key changes,
and that implementations terminate the connection with an "unexpected_message"
alert if they do.

The handshake transcript is still authenticated, so a network-position attacker
cannot use this to alter or complete a handshake; the practical effect is that
a peer could send handshake messages that should be encrypted in plaintext
without rustls rejecting the connection.

This is functionally the same bug as Go's
[GO-2026-4340](https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4340) (CVE-2025-61730).

See [advisory page](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0285.html) for additional details.

Contributor guide

No contributing guide indexed for this repository

Research direction

No file or test is named. Start by locating the dependency declaration for rustls 0.23.43, read the linked advisory, and determine whether the dependency can be updated to 0.23.45 or later; done means the vulnerable version is no longer selected and the project’s existing checks pass.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
operating-systems, security
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
2/5
Estimated time
1-3 hours
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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