[TRACKING ISSUE] Enabled ClientStateListener to be used on FailoverClient

The tracking issue for the Java side PR.

See https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/pull/19090 for details.

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Due to nature of how failover client works, we don't allow different
listeners to be registered at different client configs.

Since ClientStateListener registers itself to the ClientConfig,
this prevents it to be used via FailoverClient.

The reasoning behind constructor register itself is to force the
user to use this via config rather than registering it after client
starts.

So, sticking with the same decision we introduce another constructor
which accepts ClientFailoverConfig and registers same listener(itself)
to all the client configs.

Also on the ClientStateListener I have ignored `CLIENT_CHANGED_CLUSTER`.
This is rather a temporal event. We fire CLIENT_CONNECTED than
CLIENT_CHANGED_CLUSTER, in those cases we want the current state to
remain CLIENT_CONNECTED.

Fixes https://github.com/hazelcast/hazelcast/issues/18351

EE PR: #NNNN (link to enterprise counterpart PR)

Checklist:
- [X] Labels (`Team:`, `Type:`, `Source:`, `Module:`) and Milestone set
- [X] Add `Add to Release Notes` label if changes should be mentioned in release notes or `Not Release Notes content` if changes are not relevant for release notes
- [X] Request reviewers if possible
- [X] New public APIs have `@Nonnull/@Nullable` annotations
- [X] New public APIs have `@since` tags in Javadoc
- [ ] Send backports/forwardports if fix needs to be applied to past/future releases