Respect --debug_tasks in extract_artifacts

Based on a quick grep it looks like only a few of the tasks are using DEBUG_TASKS to determine if they should enable debug logs when executing their binary dependencies. We should go through each one to see if there is an option to enable debugging for the binary being executed. We should also update the task development doc to make sure it recommends this as well.

Start by grepping for DEBUG_TASKS and reviewing the task development documentation, then inspect the tasks involved in extract_artifacts. Done means each relevant task offers or respects debugging for its executed binary dependencies and the development documentation recommends this behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.