StackOverflow in DependencyAnalyzer

**Describe the bug**
Originally commented at https://github.com/google/play-services-plugins/issues/239#issuecomment-1242419037 but directed to create a separate issue.

`DependencyAnalyzer` gets stuck in a loop, possibly due to BOM version alignment references, leading to a StackOverflowError.

**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
Gradle: 7.3
Android Gradle Plugin: 7.1.0
play-services-plugin: 4.3.14, 4.3.13, 4.3.12; works correctly in 4.3.10

**Additional context**

It may not be directly related, but in this case there is a module that uses a `strictly("[17.0,)")` version constraint on its firebase-messaging. I haven't tried recently, but it's possible that switching that to `require("17.0.0")` may help in this case.

The library also has its own platform/BOM artifact that is used for version alignment (the BOM references a constraint on the library, and the library adds the platform() dependency on the BOM project, so they are cross-referenced, as [recommended in the Gradle documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/dependency_version_alignment.html#aligning_versions_natively_with_gradle))

And finally, the app module enables Android viewBinding (hence the `dataBindingMergeDependencyArtifacts*` task, though I'm not sure that it's relevant):
```
android {
buildFeatures {
viewBinding = true
}
}
```

Task failure:
```
:app:dataBindingMergeDependencyArtifactsDebug FAILED
Dependency resolved to an incompatible version: Dependency(fromArtifactVersion=ArtifactVersion(groupId=com.example, artifactId=lib-push-fcm, version=1.2.3), toArtifact=Artifact(groupId=com.google.firebase, artifactId=firebase-messaging), toArtifactVersionString=[[17.0,)])
```
with stack trace:
```
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:dataBindingMergeDependencyArtifactsDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:38)
•••
Caused by: org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerNotificationException: Failed to notify dependency resolution listener.
at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:89)
•••
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError: (No message provided)
at com.google.android.gms.dependencies.ArtifactDependencyManager.getDependencies(DataObjects.kt:127)
at com.google.android.gms.dependencies.DependencyAnalyzer.getNode(DependencyAnalyzer.java:82)
at com.google.android.gms.dependencies.DependencyAnalyzer.getNode(DependencyAnalyzer.java:90)
at com.google.android.gms.dependencies.DependencyAnalyzer.getNode(DependencyAnalyzer.java:90)
...
...
```

The comments at #239 imply that the cycle should be removed, but that is how BOM/Platform version alignment works: library POM adds a `scope=import` dependency on the BOM artifact, and the BOM uses `dependencyManagement` constraints to refer to one or more library artifacts. It does create a cycle, but that's by design. Gradle handles the dependency resolution properly, so I don't think the problem is with the POM files.