google-deepmind / google-deepmind/formal-conjectures
Shalev's conjecture on commutators in special linear groups over p-adic integers
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Description
### What is the conjecture
**Conjecture (Aner Shalev):** For every prime $p$ and every integer $n \ge 2$ (with $p > 3$ if $n = 2$), every element of the special linear group $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ over the $p$-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is a single commutator, i.e., of the form
$$
A = X Y X^{-1} Y^{-1}
$$
for some $X, Y \in \mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)$.
* **Source Paper:** *Surjectivity of Engel Words on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathcal{O})$ and $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathcal{O}_2)$* ([arXiv:2606.18880](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.18880), [HTML](https://arxiv.org/html/2606.18880), [PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.18880))
* **Authors:** Ayon Roy, Anupam Singh
* **Original Reference:** Aner Shalev (2009), *Applications of some zeta functions in group theory*, in Zeta functions in algebra and geometry, Contemp. Math. 480, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 331–344 (Conjecture 1.3).
* **In-Paper Location:** [Conjecture 1 (Page 2)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.18880#page=2) in Section 1 "Introduction"
* **OpenConjecture ID:** 3599 ([OpenConjecture](https://github.com/davisrbr/conjectures-arxiv))
### Prerequisites needed
None. Standard group theory and matrix algebra: special linear groups `Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup`, $p$-adic integers `PadicInt`, and group commutators `⁅X, Y⁆`.
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