google-deepmind / google-deepmind/formal-conjectures

Erdős Problem 1143

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ams-11: Number theory erdos-problems new conjecture
Dominant language
Lean
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Description

### What is the conjecture

Let $p_1 < p_2 < \cdots < p_u$ be primes, and let $k \geq 1$ be an integer. Define $F_k(p_1, \ldots, p_u)$ to be the minimum number of multiples of at least one of the primes $p_i$ in any interval of $k$ consecutive positive integers. The problem asks for an estimate of $F_k(p_1, \ldots, p_u)$, particularly when $k = \alpha p_u$ for some constant $\alpha > 2$. When $2 < \alpha < 3$, Erdős and Selfridge determined the exact bound, but for $\alpha > 3$, very little is known.

(This description may contain subtle errors especially on more complex problems; for exact details, refer to the sources.)

**Sources:**
- https://www.erdosproblems.com/1143, https://erdos.renyi.hu/

### Prerequisites needed

**Formalizability Rating:** 2/5 (0 is best) (as of 2026-02-01)

Building blocks (1-3; from search results):
- Primes and divisibility are foundational in Mathlib (Data.Nat.Prime, NumberTheory.Basic)
- Integer intervals and membership relations are standard (Finset.range, Set.Icc)
- Cardinality and counting operations are available

Missing pieces (exactly 2; unclear/absent from search results):
- The function $F_k(p_1, \ldots, p_u)$ requires a formal definition capturing the minimum density of multiples in intervals
- Asymptotic estimation framework for functions depending on multiple parameters needs to be set up explicitly

Rating justification (1-2 sentences): The statement can be formalized using basic Mathlib definitions of primes, divisibility, and finite sets. The main effort is setting up the function $F_k$ and the interval counting logic, but no deep infrastructure is needed.

### [AMS categories](https://github.com/google-deepmind/formal-conjectures/labels?q=ams-)

* ams-11

### Choose either option

- [ ] I plan on adding this conjecture to the repository
- [x] This issue is up for grabs: I would like to see this conjecture added by somebody else

---
This issue was generated by an AI agent and reviewed by me.

See more information here: [link](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/524981-Formal-conjectures/topic/Custom.20Agent.20for.20Issue.20Generation/with/569221879)

Feedback on mistakes/hallucinations: [link](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/524981-Formal-conjectures/topic/Issue.20Agent.20Feedback.20Topic/with/569223911)

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

Research direction

Start by reviewing Data.Nat.Prime, NumberTheory.Basic, Finset.range, and Set.Icc, then compare existing formal-conjecture entries for conventions. Define the interval-counting function F_k and establish the requested multi-parameter estimate; done means the conjecture is stated in Lean with its counting and asymptotic components represented.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
tooling
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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