Crash with SDFGI and very large znear or zfar

### Tested versions

4.4.dev (893bbdfd)
4.4-dev5

### System information

Godot v4.4.dev (b09b8ef1a) - Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS 24.04 on X11 - X11 display driver, Multi-window, 1 monitor - Vulkan (Forward+) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 (nvidia; 535.183.01) - Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz (8 threads)

### Issue description

Crash when SDFGI is active and the camera's znear or zfar is set to a very high value (above 1E20 or so).
A `VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST` is raised here :
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/5f7dab636a2dfcf054412fa028474773e5ea61b9/drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_driver_vulkan.cpp#L2525-L2528

### Steps to reproduce

In Editor : New scene > Add `Camera3D` > Add `Environment` > Enable SDFGI.
Set the camera's znear or zfar to anything above 1e20.

I'm aware such large far / near values can't be used in practice right now, but I'm currently working on making this possible.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[crash_sdfgi.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17995548/crash_sdfgi.zip)
Open scene "crash_sdfgi".
Godot will crash as soon as you preview the camera.

Start with the crash_sdfgi.zip reproduction project and reproduce the crash using a Camera3D with SDFGI enabled and znear or zfar above 1e20. Inspect drivers/vulkan/rendering_device_driver_vulkan.cpp around lines 2525-2528, where VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST is reported. Done means the reproduction no longer crashes with these camera values.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.