[GDScript] Crash with Scripting Error

### Tested versions

v4.3.stable.official [77dcf97d8]
v4.4.dev.custom_build [8004c7524] (master)

### System information

Godot v4.4.dev (8004c7524) - Windows 10.0.17763 - Multi-window, 4 monitors - Vulkan (Forward+) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti (NVIDIA; 32.0.15.6109) - AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor (24 threads)

### Issue description

A plugin I'm working on encountered this issue. I tried to repeat the MRP for several times and get a sets of different stack traces as follows:

The code snippets related to this issue:
```gdscript
# L822
func _find_texture_in_dir(source_tex : Texture2D, directory : EditorFileSystemDirectory, scan_result : Array[EditingAtlasTextureInfo]):
# L823
var file_count := directory.get_file_count();
# L824
for i in range(file_count):
# L825
var file_path := directory.get_file_path(i);
# L826
var resource := ResourceLoader.load(file_path, "", ResourceLoader.CACHE_MODE_IGNORE);
# L827
var atlas_candidate := resource as AtlasTexture;
# L828
if atlas_candidate and atlas_candidate.atlas == source_tex:
# L829
scan_result.append(EditingAtlasTextureInfo.create(atlas_candidate, file_path));

# L831
func _find_texture_in_dir_recursive(source_tex : Texture2D, directory : EditorFileSystemDirectory, scan_result : Array[EditingAtlasTextureInfo]):
# L832
_find_texture_in_dir(source_tex, directory, scan_result);
# L833
var sub_dir_count := directory.get_subdir_count();
# L834
for i in range(sub_dir_count):
# L835
var sub_dir := directory.get_subdir(i);
# L836
_find_texture_in_dir_recursive(source_tex, sub_dir, scan_result);
```

Headers are the same:
```
Godot Engine v4.4.dev.custom_build.8004c7524 (2024-10-30 00:26:02 UTC) - https://godotengine.org
WARNING: GENERAL - Message Id Number: 0 | Message Id Name: Loader Message
windows_read_data_files_in_registry: Registry lookup failed to get layer manifest files.
Objects - 1
Object[0] - VK_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE, Handle 1937273426288
at: RenderingContextDriverVulkan::_debug_messenger_callback (drivers\vulkan\rendering_context_driver_vulkan.cpp:639)
Vulkan 1.3.280 - Forward+ - Using Device #0: NVIDIA - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti
```

#### Tempt 1

```
SCRIPT ERROR: Bad address index.
at: _update_inspecting_metrics (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:826)
SCRIPT ERROR: Internal script error! Opcode: 332 (please report).
at: (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:832)

================================================================
CrashHandlerException: Program crashed
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.4.dev.custom_build (8004c7524fb9f43425c4d6f614410a76678e0f7c)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[0] Variant::clear (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:325)
[1] Variant::clear (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:325)
[2] Variant::~Variant (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:820)
[3] Variant::`scalar deleting destructor'
[4] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:3889)
[5] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[6] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[7] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[8] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[9] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[10] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[11] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[12] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[13] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[14] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[15] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[16] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[17] GDScriptLambdaSelfCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:279)
[18] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[19] _VariantCall::func_Callable_call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1039)
[20] `_register_variant_builtin_methods_misc'::`2'::Method_Callable_call::call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:2123)
[21] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1239)
[22] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[23] GDScriptLambdaCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:118)
[24] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[25] Object::emit_signalp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:1201)
[26] Node::emit_signalp (D:\godot\scene\main\node.cpp:3975)
[27] Object::emit_signal<> (D:\godot\core\object\object.h:920)
[28] BaseButton::_pressed (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:138)
[29] BaseButton::on_action_event (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:174)
[30] BaseButton::gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:69)
[31] Control::_call_gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\control.cpp:1823)
[32] Viewport::_gui_call_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1573)
[33] Viewport::_gui_input_event (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1837)
[34] Viewport::push_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:3176)
[35] Window::_window_input (D:\godot\scene\main\window.cpp:1680)
[36] call_with_variant_args_helper const &,0> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:304)
[37] call_with_variant_args const &> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:418)
[38] CallableCustomMethodPointer const &>::call (D:\godot\core\object\callable_method_pointer.h:107)
[39] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[40] Callable::call > (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:906)
[41] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_event (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3784)
[42] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3754)
[43] Input::_parse_input_event_impl (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:805)
[44] Input::flush_buffered_events (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:1086)
[45] DisplayServerWindows::process_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3234)
[46] OS_Windows::run (D:\godot\platform\windows\os_windows.cpp:1771)
[47] widechar_main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:180)
[48] _main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:206)
[49] main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:220)
[50] WinMain (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:234)
[51] __scrt_common_main_seh (D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288)
[52]
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

#### Tempt 2

```
SCRIPT ERROR: Invalid assignment of property or key 'text' with value of type 'CompressedTexture2D' on a base object of type 'EditorFileSystemDirectory'.
at: _label (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:749)

================================================================
CrashHandlerException: Program crashed
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.4.dev.custom_build (8004c7524fb9f43425c4d6f614410a76678e0f7c)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[0] Variant::clear (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:325)
[1] Variant::~Variant (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:820)
[2] Variant::`scalar deleting destructor'
[3] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:3889)
[4] GDScriptLambdaSelfCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:279)
[5] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[6] _VariantCall::func_Callable_call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1039)
[7] `_register_variant_builtin_methods_misc'::`2'::Method_Callable_call::call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:2123)
[8] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1239)
[9] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[10] GDScriptLambdaCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:118)
[11] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[12] Object::emit_signalp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:1201)
[13] Node::emit_signalp (D:\godot\scene\main\node.cpp:3975)
[14] Object::emit_signal<> (D:\godot\core\object\object.h:920)
[15] BaseButton::_pressed (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:138)
[16] BaseButton::on_action_event (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:174)
[17] BaseButton::gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:69)
[18] Control::_call_gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\control.cpp:1823)
[19] Viewport::_gui_call_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1573)
[20] Viewport::_gui_input_event (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1837)
[21] Viewport::push_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:3176)
[22] Window::_window_input (D:\godot\scene\main\window.cpp:1680)
[23] call_with_variant_args_helper const &,0> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:304)
[24] call_with_variant_args const &> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:418)
[25] CallableCustomMethodPointer const &>::call (D:\godot\core\object\callable_method_pointer.h:107)
[26] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[27] Callable::call > (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:906)
[28] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_event (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3784)
[29] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3754)
[30] Input::_parse_input_event_impl (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:805)
[31] Input::flush_buffered_events (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:1086)
[32] DisplayServerWindows::process_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3234)
[33] OS_Windows::run (D:\godot\platform\windows\os_windows.cpp:1771)
[34] widechar_main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:180)
[35] _main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:206)
[36] main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:220)
[37] WinMain (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:234)
[38] __scrt_common_main_seh (D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288)
[39]
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

#### Tempt 3

```
SCRIPT ERROR: Invalid access to property or key 'margin' on a base object of type 'Nil'.
at: (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:510)
SCRIPT ERROR: Bad address index.
at: _zoom_button (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:74)

================================================================
CrashHandlerException: Program crashed
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.4.dev.custom_build (8004c7524fb9f43425c4d6f614410a76678e0f7c)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[0] Variant::clear (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:325)
[1] Variant::clear (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:325)
[2] Variant::~Variant (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:820)
[3] Variant::`scalar deleting destructor'
[4] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:3889)
[5] GDScriptLambdaCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:118)
[6] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[7] Object::emit_signalp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:1201)
[8] Node::emit_signalp (D:\godot\scene\main\node.cpp:3975)
[9] Object::emit_signal<> (D:\godot\core\object\object.h:920)
[10] BaseButton::_pressed (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:138)
[11] BaseButton::on_action_event (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:174)
[12] BaseButton::gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:69)
[13] Control::_call_gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\control.cpp:1823)
[14] Viewport::_gui_call_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1573)
[15] Viewport::_gui_input_event (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1837)
[16] Viewport::push_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:3176)
[17] Window::_window_input (D:\godot\scene\main\window.cpp:1680)
[18] call_with_variant_args_helper const &,0> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:304)
[19] call_with_variant_args const &> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:418)
[20] CallableCustomMethodPointer const &>::call (D:\godot\core\object\callable_method_pointer.h:107)
[21] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[22] Callable::call > (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:906)
[23] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_event (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3784)
[24] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3754)
[25] Input::_parse_input_event_impl (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:805)
[26] Input::flush_buffered_events (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:1086)
[27] DisplayServerWindows::process_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3234)
[28] OS_Windows::run (D:\godot\platform\windows\os_windows.cpp:1771)
[29] widechar_main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:180)
[30] _main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:206)
[31] main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:220)
[32] WinMain (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:234)
[33] __scrt_common_main_seh (D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288)
[34]
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

#### Tempt 4

```
ERROR: Condition ' !nc ' is true. Breaking..:
at: GDScriptFunction::call (modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1623)
SCRIPT ERROR: Internal script error! Opcode: 31 (please report).
at: (res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd:827)

================================================================
CrashHandlerException: Program crashed
Engine version: Godot Engine v4.4.dev.custom_build (8004c7524fb9f43425c4d6f614410a76678e0f7c)
Dumping the backtrace. Please include this when reporting the bug to the project developer.
[0] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:2250)
[1] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[2] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[3] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[4] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[5] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[6] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[7] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[8] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[9] GDScriptInstance::callp (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript.cpp:2073)
[10] Object::callp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:791)
[11] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1227)
[12] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[13] GDScriptLambdaSelfCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:279)
[14] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[15] _VariantCall::func_Callable_call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1039)
[16] `_register_variant_builtin_methods_misc'::`2'::Method_Callable_call::call (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:2123)
[17] Variant::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\variant_call.cpp:1239)
[18] GDScriptFunction::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_vm.cpp:1924)
[19] GDScriptLambdaCallable::call (D:\godot\modules\gdscript\gdscript_lambda_callable.cpp:118)
[20] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[21] Object::emit_signalp (D:\godot\core\object\object.cpp:1201)
[22] Node::emit_signalp (D:\godot\scene\main\node.cpp:3975)
[23] Object::emit_signal<> (D:\godot\core\object\object.h:920)
[24] BaseButton::_pressed (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:138)
[25] BaseButton::on_action_event (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:174)
[26] BaseButton::gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\base_button.cpp:69)
[27] Control::_call_gui_input (D:\godot\scene\gui\control.cpp:1823)
[28] Viewport::_gui_call_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1573)
[29] Viewport::_gui_input_event (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:1837)
[30] Viewport::push_input (D:\godot\scene\main\viewport.cpp:3176)
[31] Window::_window_input (D:\godot\scene\main\window.cpp:1680)
[32] call_with_variant_args_helper const &,0> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:304)
[33] call_with_variant_args const &> (D:\godot\core\variant\binder_common.h:418)
[34] CallableCustomMethodPointer const &>::call (D:\godot\core\object\callable_method_pointer.h:107)
[35] Callable::callp (D:\godot\core\variant\callable.cpp:57)
[36] Callable::call > (D:\godot\core\variant\variant.h:906)
[37] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_event (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3784)
[38] DisplayServerWindows::_dispatch_input_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3754)
[39] Input::_parse_input_event_impl (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:805)
[40] Input::flush_buffered_events (D:\godot\core\input\input.cpp:1086)
[41] DisplayServerWindows::process_events (D:\godot\platform\windows\display_server_windows.cpp:3234)
[42] OS_Windows::run (D:\godot\platform\windows\os_windows.cpp:1771)
[43] widechar_main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:180)
[44] _main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:206)
[45] main (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:220)
[46] WinMain (D:\godot\platform\windows\godot_windows.cpp:234)
[47] __scrt_common_main_seh (D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288)
[48]
-- END OF BACKTRACE --
================================================================
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. Download the MRP and open it with one of the tested versions.
2. switch to the `AtlasTextue Manager` window at the top left dock.
3. Double-click the `icon.svg` image asset in the `FileSystem` window.
4. Click the `Scan in Project` button in the `AtlasTextue Manager` window.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ab24c711-5d91-48d2-88bd-8ea74ba2734a

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[MRP-GDScript-Crash.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17569447/MRP-GDScript-Crash.zip)

Start with the reported reproduction in res://addons/AtlasTextureManager/atlastexture_manager.gd, especially the callbacks around lines 74, 510, 749, 826, and 832, then follow the GDScript VM call path in modules/gdscript/gdscript_vm.cpp. Compare the three reported script errors and stack traces while reproducing on the listed Godot versions. Done means the reproduction no longer causes the internal script error or crash.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.