When Debug is true the SDK-Logger should also prints to the Console

### Description

See https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/telemetry/logs/.

>### Other
>
>If `debug` is set to `true` in SDK init, calls to the Sentry logger API should also print to the console with the appropriate log level. This will help debugging logging setups.

## References

- https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-dotnet/pull/4785

Start with the SDK telemetry logs specification and trace the SDK logger API from SDK initialization when debug is enabled. Confirm the appropriate console log levels and verify that logger calls are printed to the console only under that setting; the linked sentry-dotnet pull request provides additional context.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.