Hosting framework detection should work without npm install

### [REQUIRED] Environment info

**firebase-tools:** 11.15.0

**Platform:** windows

### [REQUIRED] Test case

Try to deploy hosting with next.js code

### [REQUIRED] Steps to reproduce
Have a next.js repo, but don't run npm install, or delete all node-modules. Then run init or deploy hosting command.

### [REQUIRED] Expected behavior
still detect framework

### [REQUIRED] Actual behavior
doesn't detect framework.

This is because in
https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/blob/200ee7e8d7d62e6ff1c05e96cb120aabff02c237/src/frameworks/next/index.ts#L56, `getNextVersion` uses `npm list ...`, which looks at node_modules.

To fix this, can we run npm install before detecting the framework, or try to detect without using `node_modules`?

Start in src/frameworks/next/index.ts at getNextVersion and reproduce with a Next.js repository that has no node_modules by running the hosting init or deploy command. Trace how npm list is used for framework detection; done means the CLI still detects the Next.js framework without an npm install.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.