signInWithPhoneNumber throws error on iOS with cordova and Ionic

### Operating System

iOS 17.5.1

### Environment (if applicable)

Ionic 8, Cordova CLI 12, Cordova iOS 7.1.1, @ionic/angular 8.4.2

### Firebase SDK Version

11.2.0

### Firebase SDK Product(s)

Auth

### Project Tooling

Ionic Cordova Angular App, build for iOS

### Detailed Problem Description

When calling the `signInWithPhoneNumber` method from 'firebase/auth' everything works fine for web and andriod. But using the same build for iOS I get the following Error:


I followed the steps from https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/ios/phone-auth#set-up-recaptcha-verification, but this had no other result.

### Steps and code to reproduce issue

Create a clean Ionic Cordova app using Angular with`ionic start phoneLogin blank --cordova --type=angular`
Add firebase package with `npm i firebase`
make sure the initializeAp from `firebase/app` is called in `app.module.ts` with your firebase project config

In `home.page.ts` add the following:
```
import {
Auth,
getAuth,
RecaptchaVerifier,
signInWithPhoneNumber,
} from 'firebase/auth';

let window: any;

@Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: 'home.page.html',
styleUrls: ['home.page.scss'],
standalone: false,
})
export class HomePage implements ViewDidEnter {
private auth: Auth;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
this.auth = getAuth(getApp());
}
public ionViewDidEnter(): void {
window = new RecaptchaVerifier(this.auth, 're-captcha-container', {
size: 'invisible',
});
}

public async sendVerificationSMS(): Promise {
const phoneNumber: string = '';
try {
const confirmationResult = await signInWithPhoneNumber(this.auth, phoneNumber, window);
console.log(confirmationResult)
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
}
}
```
The HTML for home.page should have the following;
```

Blank

Blank



SEND

```
In `config.xml` add
```


```
make sure the `url.for.you` in `Hostname` is an authorised domain in your firebase project > Authentication > Settings > Authorised domains

- To your firebase project > Project settings > Your Apps, add an iOS App with the correct package ID, and download the google-services.json, and add that to your ionic project

- follow https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/ios/phone-auth#start-receiving-silent-notifications to add an APNs auth key for your project
- In your ionic project; run `ionic cordova platform add iOS` and `ionic cordova build ios, open the project in Xcode,
- add the URL type in XCode (https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/ios/phone-auth#set-up-recaptcha-verification)
- Enable 'Background fetch, Background processing and Remote notifications in XCode
- run on an iPhone or Emulator and receive the error

---
- in your ionic project; run `ionic cordova platform add android` and `ionic cordova build android`, install the build APK on an Android device and everything works