runTransaction errors are not catchable

### Operating System

macOS

### Browser Version

Safari 16.5.2

### Firebase SDK Version

10.7.1

### Firebase SDK Product:

Database

### Describe your project's tooling

index.html with source tag. Just javascript.

### Describe the problem

runTransaction errors can not be caught.

### Steps and code to reproduce issue

Start with the database empty.

```
var db = getDatabase();
connectDatabaseEmulator(db, '127.0.0.1', 9000);
await update(ref(db, "users/testUser/starCount"), { starCount: increment(1) });
try {
await runTransaction(ref(db, "users/testUser"), post => {
console.log(post);
if (post) {
var starCount = post["starCount"];
starCount++;
post["starCount"] = starCount;
return post;
} else {
return null;
}
});
} catch (e) {//it never reaches catch
console.error("transaction error");
console.error(e);
}
```

The following error shows up on the console

`Error: transaction failed: Data returned contains NaN in property 'users.testUser.starCount'`

However, the error can never be caught. I also tried using a try catch block inside the transaction itself, and it still didn't work.