VL6180

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**
Integration of the VL6180 distance sensor.

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**

**Additional context**
Same as VL53L0X Time Of Flight Distance Sensor but for smaller distances
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12785

Start by reviewing the existing VL53L0X Time Of Flight Distance Sensor integration and the VL6180 documentation linked in the issue. Compare their supported distance ranges and interface requirements; done means the VL6180 is available as an ESPHome distance-sensor integration for smaller distances.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.