Support for DS2423 1-Wire RAM with Counters

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**
Until ESPHome 2024.6 the only 1-wire implementation was the dallas sensor platform, but the new 1-wire component introduced in 2024.6 will allow for other 1-wire based Dallas sensors that are not temperature sensors: the DS2423 might be one such example that merits support.

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**
About ten years ago Hobby Boards - alas no longer trading - produced a small PCB pulse counter based on the DS2423 incorporating a coin cell backup power supply.
The use case I had in mind was to log pulses from two domestic water meters, but never got around to it. Since then, ESPHome has matured and although it has the pulse_meter and pulse_counter sensors, if there is an outage, pulses will be missed: this board will continue to log.

**Additional context**

(Circuit diagram as provided by Hobby Boards)
Although the DS2423 is deemed obsolete, it can still be found e.g. on eBay.

Start by reading ESPHome's 1-wire component introduced in 2024.6 and compare its capabilities with the DS2423 RAM and counter use case described here. The feature is done when DS2423-based counters can be supported for pulse logging across outages, but this request names no files or tests.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.