Additional parameters to Sun component, and add Moon component

https://esphome.io/components/sun.html

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**

Next sunrise/sunset time, daylight time, solar noon, twilight start/end, shadow length on 1m object, distance to

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**

**Additional context**

Start by reviewing the linked Sun component documentation and the existing Sun integration. Clarify the requested sunrise, sunset, daylight, solar noon, twilight, shadow-length, distance, and Moon functionality, then define acceptance criteria for each supported parameter or component. The issue provides no source files or tests to guide implementation.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.