Technoline WS2300-15 Wind Speed/Direction Sensor

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**
I noticed that ESPHome only supports the TX20/TX23 anemometer, which are very hard to find. I have a Tehnoline WS2300-15 and unfortunately I cannot use it. I would like to be able to use this sensor in my weather station project.

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**
At the moment I use it with tasmota so that I can integrate it into my project but I want to have everything in ESPHome.
I tried to use it with TX20/TX23 but I don't receive data, as far as I know it has a different datagram.

**Additional context**
I found some information regarding the datagram, I hope it can be helpful: http://www.sdpro.eu/jm/images/allegati/WS2300-15.pdf
Thanks in advance!

Start by reading the linked WS2300-15 PDF and comparing its datagram with the existing TX20/TX23 anemometer support. Confirm what is needed for ESPHome to receive this sensor's wind speed and direction data; done means the WS2300-15 can be used in an ESPHome weather station.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.