Support IR Remote Climate "Argo Ulisse 13"

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**
Thei IR Climate component could support the argo ulisse 13 climate unit

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**
Integrate the climate unit in esphome

**Additional context**
It is supported already by IRremoteESP8266
https://github.com/crankyoldgit/IRremoteESP8266/blob/77ba26b4d9a53a61b243251aec6d8f7183518613/src/ir_Argo.h
and tasmota
https://github.com/arendst/Tasmota/blob/381100d8a42b8d142e45e33f09e5a96d6b1581e5/lib/lib_basic/IRremoteESP8266/IRremoteESP8266/src/ir_Argo.h

Start at ESPHome's IR Climate component and compare the existing implementation with IRremoteESP8266's ir_Argo.h, also linked through the Tasmota copy. Confirm how the Argo Ulisse 13 protocol maps to the requested climate controls, then verify that the integration supports this unit as expected.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.