Add DS28EA00 chip chain feature support

**Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like**

Please add Maxim DS28EA00 temperature sensor chain feature support

**Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:**

**Additional context**

https://github.com/mortonkopf/OneWire_DS28EA00

Start by reviewing the linked OneWire_DS28EA00 project to understand the DS28EA00 temperature-sensor chain behavior. The issue provides no ESPHome files, tests, entry points, use case, or acceptance criteria, so clarify the intended integration and define what supported chain operation and temperature readings should look like before implementation.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.