Refactor QA workflows

The QA workflows are reused with the same pattern in numerous workflows. The one I encountered was tip-tracking:

```
> rg -l -. 'qa-tests/tip-tracking' | xargs basename
qa-sync-test-bisection-tool.yml
qa-tip-tracking.yml
qa-tip-tracking-polygon.yml
qa-sync-from-scratch.yml
qa-constrained-tip-tracking.yml
qa-sync-with-externalcl.yml
qa-tip-tracking-gnosis.yml
release.yml
qa-sync-from-scratch-minimal-node.yml
```

Adding a [change](https://github.com/erigontech/erigon/pull/15292) to the QA required editing all the workflows and is potentially very error prone. I think we could avoid some duplication by defining some common steps/workflow such as in https://docs.github.com/en/actions/sharing-automations/avoiding-duplication with variables/inputs to handle the small variations.