Display placeholder for corrupted Images in CDXML files

**Background**
When we load a corrupted CDXML file containing an image, the system either fails to display the image entirely or shows a partial image. In some cases, the borders of the image become visible when selected with the selection tool, even though the image itself is not displayed correctly.
Corrupted file: [corrupted image file.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16905859/corrupted.image.file.zip)

**Solution**
**TBD** - After discussion with the team, @vanoprenko, and @AlexanderSavelyev, we decided the following: The system should detect when an image is corrupted in the CDXML file and display a placeholder or error icon indicating that the image cannot be loaded. This will provide clarity to the user, rather than displaying partial or no images at all.

**Note:** We have similar issue https://github.com/epam/ketcher/issues/5146
Issue found during testing: https://github.com/epam/Indigo/issues/2028
Issue on Ketcher side: https://github.com/epam/ketcher/issues/5446

Start by reproducing the problem with the attached corrupted image file.zip and trace the CDXML image-loading path. The issue is done when corrupted images are detected consistently and the UI displays a placeholder or error icon instead of a partial or missing image.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.