MEMFS crashes when writing large file

## Minimal example
```c
// test.c
#include

int main() {
FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/test.txt", "w");
fseek(fp, 2147483647, SEEK_SET);
fputs("a", fp);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
```
Compiled with `emcc` with no options.
## Actual behavior
Running this on firefox gives
```
RangeError: invalid array length
```
while running on Chromium gives
```
RangeError: Array buffer allocation failed
```
This happens when MEMFS tries to create a TypedArray that is too large.

## Expected behavior
This should be treated as MEMFS running out of disk space and return appropriate errors to wasm.

See also #11381