'Continue' button on login screen fails silently if no browser is installed

### Steps to reproduce

1. Where are you starting? What can you see? I have element-desktop logged in for a long time, more than 1 year. I recently logged out. I am trying to log back in but I don't understand why it is failing.
2. What do you click? Log out and log back in.

### Outcome

#### What did you expect?

The login screen to enter username and password to appear.

#### What happened instead?

Can't click past "Continue" on the "Sign in" section of the homeserver. Every other button on this screen works, but not "Continue". Same thing if I try the "Create account", the "Continue button doesn't work.

```
$ apt list --installed element-desktop
Listing... Done
element-desktop/unknown,now 1.11.110 amd64 [installed]
```

```
user@element:~/.config$ element-desktop --throw-deprecation --trace-deprecation --trace-warnings --enable-logging --log-level=4 --disable-gpu
/home/user/.config/Element exists: yes
/home/user/.config/Riot exists: no
[8413:0907/105126.676104:WARNING:electron/shell/common/asar/archive.cc:196] Opening /opt/Element/resources/app.asar/webapp.asar: FILE_ERROR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY
Unhandled exception DeprecationWarning: fs.Stats constructor is deprecated.
at asarStatsToFsStats (node:electron/js2c/node_init:2:1796)
at t.lstat (node:electron/js2c/node_init:2:5284)
at node:electron/js2c/node_init:2:5609
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:85:11) {
code: 'DEP0180'
}
Loading app config: /opt/Element/resources/webapp.asar/config.json
Loading local config: /home/user/.config/Element/config.json
Skipping nonexistent file: /home/user/.config/Element/config.json
Reached Electron ready state
[8452:0907/105127.287191:WARNING:ui/gfx/linux/gpu_memory_buffer_support_x11.cc:49] dri3 extension not supported.
[8452:0907/105127.299907:WARNING:sandbox/policy/linux/sandbox_linux.cc:415] InitializeSandbox() called with multiple threads in process gpu-process.
Starting auto update with base URL: https://packages.element.io/desktop/update/
Auto update not supported on this platform
Fetching translation json for locale: en_EN
Changing application language to en
Fetching translation json for locale: en
Resetting the UI components after locale change
Resetting the UI components after locale change
Opening main window
Ensuring storage is ready
Using storage mode 'encrypted' with backend 'gnome_libsecret'
Unhandled exception DeprecationWarning: The `util.isArray` API is deprecated. Please use `Array.isArray()` instead.
at Counterpart.translate (/opt/Element/resources/app.asar/node_modules/counterpart/index.js:189:8)
at _t (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/language-helper.js:32:34)
at buildMenuTemplate (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/vectormenu.js:15:20)
at global.appLocalization.AppLocalization.components (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/electron-main.js:400:86)
at file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/language-helper.js:100:17
at Set.forEach ()
at AppLocalization.resetLocalizedUI (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/language-helper.js:98:35)
at AppLocalization.setAppLocale (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/language-helper.js:94:14)
at new AppLocalization (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/language-helper.js:55:18)
at App. (file:///opt/Element/resources/app.asar/lib/electron-main.js:399:30) {
code: 'DEP0044'
}
[8413:0907/105129.260817:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Initialised rageshake.", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.266165:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "To fix line numbers in Chrome: Meatball menu → Settings → Ignore list → Add /rageshake\.ts & /logger\.ts$", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.266479:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Using Electron platform", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.269210:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: Cannot access 'B' before initialization", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.269347:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: Cannot access 'B' before initialization", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.271007:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: Cannot access 'B' before initialization", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105129.277322:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Configuring rageshake persistence...", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
Changing application language to en
Fetching translation json for locale: en
Resetting the UI components after locale change
[8413:0907/105129.488061:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "set language to en", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105130.750592:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Application is running in production mode", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105130.754383:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Vector starting at vector://vector/webapp/", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105130.762566:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Verifying homeserver configuration", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105130.762766:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Config uses a default_server_name - doing .well-known lookup", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105130.762917:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "DEPRECATED CONFIG OPTION: In the future, default_server_name will not be accepted. Please use default_server_config instead.", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.016356:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: --> GET https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc2965/auth_metadata", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.174015:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: <-- GET https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc2965/auth_metadata [151ms 200]", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.279255:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Using homeserver config: [object Object]", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.280007:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Updating SdkConfig with validated discovery information", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.322601:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "checkSessionLockFree Last ping (from 4a094eb8-d76c-4ec7-b621-9c04c3d7cca2) was 74149ms ago: lock is free", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.324416:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "getSessionLock[c71f0ebb-3f0d-4d6f-83be-f818b98ca7fe] Last ping (from 4a094eb8-d76c-4ec7-b621-9c04c3d7cca2) was 74151ms ago: proceeding with startup", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.430038:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "No previous session found.", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.431255:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Doing guest login on https://matrix-client.matrix.org", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105132.435976:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: --> POST https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/v3/register?kind=xxx", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105133.356653:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: <-- POST https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/v3/register?kind=xxx [919ms 403]", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105133.378826:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Failed to register as guest M_FORBIDDEN: MatrixError: [403] Registration has been disabled. Only m.login.application_service registrations are allowed. (https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/v3/register?kind=guest)", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105133.383898:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "newscreen welcome", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105146.204922:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "Routing URL vector://vector/webapp/#/login", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105146.209088:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "newscreen login", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105146.624441:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: --> GET https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc2965/auth_metadata", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105146.704254:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "FetchHttpApi: <-- GET https://matrix-client.matrix.org/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc2965/auth_metadata [80ms 200]", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105151.370452:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "element-web closing", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105153.989589:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "element-web closing", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
[8413:0907/105154.563529:INFO:CONSOLE:1] "element-web closing", source: vector://vector/webapp/bundles/4cb917bfa6c2afdfec1e/init.js (1)
```

`element-web` is the name of another package, which I don't have installed and it's description does not match

### Operating system

Debian 12

### Application version

Element version 1.11.110

### How did you install the app?

https://element.io/download#linux

### Homeserver

matrix.org

### Will you send logs?

Yes