Polymorphic signature method resolution causes poly expression arguments to be resolved thrice

Follow up from https://github.com/eclipse-jdt/eclipse.jdt.core/issues/3209#issuecomment-2450518158

In PR https://github.com/eclipse-jdt/eclipse.jdt.core/pull/3210, I instrumented the compiler to throw an exception if any poly expression's resolution is attempted more than twice and we have a failure in `org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler.regression.PolymorphicSignatureTest.testBug475996`

Needs to be investigated as it is a design intent violation.