Recursive mapping issue (despite custom serializers)

**Describe the bug**
Class structures that contain a recursive reference can't be mapped to JSON, even though when one defines custom JSON-B serializers or type adapters. This doesn't really make sense, since serializing (back) references to, for example, scalar values stops the recursion.

**To Reproduce**

Reproducer here: https://github.com/sdaschner/quarkus-playground/releases/tag/jsonb-recursive-mapping

```
mvn quarkus:dev
curl localhost:8080/json-test
```

(or run `JsonIT` in the project)

This will cause an exception like:

```
Caused by: jakarta.json.bind.JsonbException: Unable to serialize property 'schedule' from com.sebastian_daschner.coffee.JsonTestResource.Item
at org.eclipse.yasson.internal.serializer.ObjectSerializer.lambda$serialize$0(ObjectSerializer.java:43)
[...]
at org.eclipse.yasson.internal.serializer.ObjectSerializer.lambda$serialize$0(ObjectSerializer.java:41)
... 25 more
Caused by: jakarta.json.bind.JsonbException: Recursive reference has been found in class class com.sebastian_daschner.coffee.JsonTestResource$Schedule.
at org.eclipse.yasson.internal.serializer.RecursionChecker.serialize(RecursionChecker.java:36)
[...]
```

As you can see in the code (`Schedule` -> `Item`), the back reference `Item#schedule` is annotated with `@JsonbTypeSerializer(ScheduleNameSerializer.class)`. Only if *also* the reference `Schedule#item` is annotated with a similar serializer, it works. Adding `@JsonbTransient` on the back reference also works.

**Expected behavior**

The following output would be expected from that test:

```json
{
"item": {
"name": "Item",
"schedule": "Name"
},
"name": "Name"
}
```

**System information:**
- Yasson Version: 3.0.3

**Additional context**
Originally submitted in https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/42442