eclipse-ee4j / eclipse-ee4j/jersey
Jersey threads stuck in `WAITING`
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- Java
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Description
As part of the upgrade path from Dropwizard 0.x -> 1.x the jersey version was bumped to 2.25.1
What we've noticed is that across a number of our production services, we're seeing threads randomly moving from a `RUNNABLE` to a `WAITING` state and staying in that waiting state. This seems to occur randomly, but mostly centered around higher throughput paths that can sometimes incur higher latency. As these blocked threads increase over time, the thread pool is eventually starved and the service topples over.
This seems somewhat related to this previous issue (targeted for 2.26+ milestone) https://github.com/jersey/jersey/issues/3207
Here's an example from a recent thread dump. We see something similar for each stuck thread and the entries in the thread dump slowly increase over time as they're not evicted from the thread pool.
```
"dw-2113 - GET /path/being/called..." id=2113 state=WAITING
- waiting on <0x1f2f7a6b> (a jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync)
- locked <0x1f2f7a6b> (a jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:836)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:997)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireSharedInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1304)
at jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:285)
at jersey.repackaged.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter.getResponseContext(ResponseWriter.java:299)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter.callSendError(ResponseWriter.java:215)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter.commit(ResponseWriter.java:194)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse.close(ContainerResponse.java:413)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$Responder.writeResponse(ServerRuntime.java:784)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$Responder.processResponse(ServerRuntime.java:444)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$Responder.process(ServerRuntime.java:490)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$2.run(ServerRuntime.java:334)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267)
at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:317)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:305)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1154)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.serviceImpl(WebComponent.java:473)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:427)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:388)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:341)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:228)
at io.dropwizard.jetty.NonblockingServletHolder.handle(NonblockingServletHolder.java:49)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1650)
at io.dropwizard.servlets.ThreadNameFilter.doFilter(ThreadNameFilter.java:34)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at io.dropwizard.jersey.filter.AllowedMethodsFilter.handle(AllowedMethodsFilter.java:45)
at io.dropwizard.jersey.filter.AllowedMethodsFilter.doFilter(AllowedMethodsFilter.java:39)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at com.amazonaws.xray.javax.servlet.AWSXRayServletFilter.doFilter(AWSXRayServletFilter.java:151)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1637)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:533)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:188)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1253)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:168)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:473)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:166)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1155)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
at com.codahale.metrics.jetty9.InstrumentedHandler.handle(InstrumentedHandler.java:241)
at io.dropwizard.jetty.RoutingHandler.handle(RoutingHandler.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.gzip.GzipHandler.handle(GzipHandler.java:527)
at io.dropwizard.jetty.BiDiGzipHandler.handle(BiDiGzipHandler.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.RequestLogHandler.handle(RequestLogHandler.java:56)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.StatisticsHandler.handle(StatisticsHandler.java:169)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:561)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:334)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:251)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:279)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:104)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ssl.SslConnection.onFillable(SslConnection.java:289)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ssl.SslConnection$3.succeeded(SslConnection.java:149)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:104)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:124)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:247)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.produce(EatWhatYouKill.java:140)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:131)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:243)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:679)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:597)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
```
Contributor guide
Research direction
Start with Jersey 2.25.1 response processing at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter, especially getResponseContext, callSendError, and commit, using the supplied thread dump as the symptom to trace. Compare the behavior with the related Jersey issue 3207 and the reported Dropwizard 0.x-to-1.x upgrade path; the issue is resolved when the cause of the accumulating WAITING threads and a verified remedy are established.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- java
- Domain
- api, backend
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 5/5
- Estimated time
- Over a week
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Needs clarification
- Newbie friendliness
- 20/100