Exception [EclipseLink-6089] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.7.14.v20231208-d05cebc9b0): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException

When I start my application I get the following error

Exception [EclipseLink-6089] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.7.14.v20231208-d05cebc9b0): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException
Exception Description: The expression has not been initialized correctly. Only a single ExpressionBuilder should be used for a query.
For parallel expressions, the query class must be provided to the ExpressionBuilder constructor, and the query's ExpressionBuilder must
always be on the left side of the expression.

at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException.noExpressionBuilderFound(QueryException.java:922)
at org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.ExpressionBuilder.getDescriptor(ExpressionBuilder.java:203)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.DataExpression.getContainingDescriptor(DataExpression.java:216)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.DataExpression.getMapping(DataExpression.java:223)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.QueryKeyExpression.getMapping(QueryKeyExpression.java:477)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.RelationExpression.checkForeignKeyJoinOptimization(RelationExpression.java:544)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.RelationExpression.normalize(RelationExpression.java:569)
at org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.ExpressionBuilder.normalize(ExpressionBuilder.java:272)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.RelationExpression.checkForeignKeyJoinOptimization(RelationExpression.java:543)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.RelationExpression.normalize(RelationExpression.java:569)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.SQLSelectStatement.normalize(SQLSelectStatement.java:1546)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.buildReportQuerySelectStatement(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:649)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.buildReportQuerySelectStatement(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:603)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.prepareReportQuerySelectAllRows(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:1697)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReportQuery.prepareSelectAllRows(ReportQuery.java:1249)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.prepare(ReadAllQuery.java:841)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReportQuery.prepare(ReportQuery.java:1117)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.checkPrepare(DatabaseQuery.java:675)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.checkPrepare(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:968)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.checkPrepare(DatabaseQuery.java:624)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:194)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:118)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.(EJBQueryImpl.java:104)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.(EJBQueryImpl.java:88)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1749)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:362)
at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy266.createQuery(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SimpleJpaQuery.validateQuery(SimpleJpaQuery.java:90)
... 164 more

The error is relevant to a JPQL query

@Query("SELECT NEW com.x.y.z.service.models.model1(rs.id, rs.a, rs.b, rs.c, rs.d, rs.e, " +
"rs.f, rs.g, rs.h, rs.i, rs.j, rs.k, rs.l, rs.m, rs.n, rs.o, rs.p, rs.q) " +
"FROM model1 rs " +
"inner join model2 s on s.model1.id = rs.id " +
"WHERE s.model3.name = :name")
Page findByName(@Param("name") String name, Pageable pageable);

hints that may help to track the issue\cause for the bug.
In case I add another condition in the where its passes for example:

"WHERE s.model3.name = :name and 'a' = 'a'"

- EclipseLink version 2.7.14
- Java/JDK version 2.7
- Database Postgres

Start with the JPQL query in the report and trace the stack from ExpressionBuilder.getDescriptor through RelationExpression.normalize. Reproduce the query against PostgreSQL, including its paginated Spring Data repository method; done means the query validates without EclipseLink-6089 while retaining the reported projection and join behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.