Debugger hangs due to runtime deadlock.

### Description

https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/123650 was closed and fixed by https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/123651.
However, the issue can still reproduce even with the fix applied, see original issue for stacks.

### Reproduction Steps

Debug a dotnet 10 application with VS.

### Expected behavior

Debuggee run as expected.

### Actual behavior

Runtime can deadlock internally.

### Regression?

_No response_

### Known Workarounds

None known.

### Configuration

.NET 10 windows x64 is where the issue was spotted but code analysis suggests the race condition could probably be hit on other .NET versions, OSes, and architectures if timed properly.

### Other information

_No response_