Way to access MSBuild's internal properties dictionary

In other build systems, we can access the list of tracked variable in a given context and use it for simple debugging. e.g. CMake provides `get_cmake_property(allVars VARIABLES)`, that sets CMake's internal dictionary tracking properties in user variable `allVars`, which can then be iterated for printing key/values etc.

With MSBuild, we can either use VS for high quality script debugging (of XML files), or we can use plain dumps `/v:d[iag]`, binary log etc. However, I am looking for a more granular control over internal dictionary, which MSBuild uses to track properties' names and current values in the context. Something like:

```xml

```

similar discussions:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4548618/list-all-defined-msbuild-variables-equivalent-to-set
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/867691/how-to-programmatically-list-all-properties-defined-while-executing-msbuild