Avoid exceptions when calling [System.Version]::Parse

We're observing a regression in exception count in some VS scenarios when inserting builds of .NET SDK 10.0.100-rc.2. Specifically, there's a `System.ArgumentException` thrown with a stack like this:

```
mscorlib.dll!System.Version.VersionResult.SetFailure(System.Version.ParseFailureKind failure, string argument) Unknown
mscorlib.dll!System.Version.TryParseVersion(string version, ref System.Version.VersionResult result) Unknown
mscorlib.dll!System.Version.Parse(string input) Unknown
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.WellKnownFunctions.TryExecuteWellKnownFunction(string methodName, System.Type receiverType, Microsoft.Build.Shared.FileSystem.IFileSystem fileSystem, out object returnVal, object objectInstance, object[] args) Line 862 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.Function.Execute(object objectInstance, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IPropertyProvider properties, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ExpanderOptions options, Microsoft.Build.Shared.IElementLocation elementLocation) Line 4061 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.PropertyExpander.ExpandPropertyBody(string propertyBody, object propertyValue, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IPropertyProvider properties, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ExpanderOptions options, Microsoft.Build.Shared.IElementLocation elementLocation, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.PropertiesUseTracker propertiesUseTracker, Microsoft.Build.Shared.FileSystem.IFileSystem fileSystem) Line 1529 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.PropertyExpander.ExpandPropertiesLeaveTypedAndEscaped(string expression, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IPropertyProvider properties, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ExpanderOptions options, Microsoft.Build.Shared.IElementLocation elementLocation, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.PropertiesUseTracker propertiesUseTracker, Microsoft.Build.Shared.FileSystem.IFileSystem fileSystem) Line 1373 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.PropertyExpander.ExpandPropertiesLeaveEscaped(string expression, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IPropertyProvider properties, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ExpanderOptions options, Microsoft.Build.Shared.IElementLocation elementLocation, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.PropertiesUseTracker propertiesUseTracker, Microsoft.Build.Shared.FileSystem.IFileSystem fileSystem) Line 1239 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander.ExpandIntoStringLeaveEscaped(string expression, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ExpanderOptions options, Microsoft.Build.Shared.IElementLocation elementLocation) Line 497 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator.ProcessMetadataElements(Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectItemElement itemElement, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator.OperationBuilderWithMetadata operationBuilder) Line 642 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator.BuildIncludeOperation(string rootDirectory, Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectItemElement itemElement, bool conditionResult) Line 576 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator.ProcessItemElement(string rootDirectory, Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectItemElement itemElement, bool conditionResult) Line 512 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator.EvaluateItemElement(bool itemGroupConditionResult, Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectItemElement itemElement, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator lazyEvaluator) Line 1338 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator.EvaluateItemGroupElement(Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectItemGroupElement itemGroupElement, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.LazyItemEvaluator lazyEvaluator) Line 1032 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator.Evaluate() Line 707 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator.Evaluate(Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IEvaluatorData data, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Project project, Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectRootElement root, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectLoadSettings loadSettings, int maxNodeCount, Microsoft.Build.Collections.PropertyDictionary environmentProperties, System.Collections.Generic.ICollection propertiesFromCommandLine, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.ILoggingService loggingService, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IItemFactory itemFactory, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IToolsetProvider toolsetProvider, Microsoft.Build.FileSystem.IDirectoryCacheFactory directoryCacheFactory, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectRootElementCacheBase projectRootElementCache, Microsoft.Build.Framework.BuildEventContext buildEventContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.SdkResolution.ISdkResolverService sdkResolverService, int submissionId, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Context.EvaluationContext evaluationContext, bool interactive) Line 346 C#
Microsoft.Build.dll!Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectInstance.Initialize(Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectRootElement xml, System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary globalProperties, string explicitToolsVersion, string explicitSubToolsetVersion, int visualStudioVersionFromSolution, Microsoft.Build.Execution.BuildParameters buildParameters, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.ILoggingService loggingService, Microsoft.Build.Framework.BuildEventContext buildEventContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.SdkResolution.ISdkResolverService sdkResolverService, int submissionId, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectLoadSettings? projectLoadSettings, Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Context.EvaluationContext evaluationContext, Microsoft.Build.FileSystem.IDirectoryCacheFactory directoryCacheFactory) Line 3264 C#
```

This is during property function expansion. MSBuild is fairly faithfully exposing the behavior of `System.Version.Parse(string)` when passed a not-version string.

The RC2 related change appears to be https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/pull/50264/files#diff-d03cc3306a0d963151f7479546c175970b3a6fdb9771dcbddc2ba849f9359ae4R29.

https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/76aced20dd20a2831f7f7fa772857ce73f4f5e38/src/Build/Evaluation/Expander/WellKnownFunctions.cs#L856-L866

Today, the exception is caught here:

https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/76aced20dd20a2831f7f7fa772857ce73f4f5e38/src/Build/Evaluation/Expander.cs#L4070-L4079

And in this specific case it falls into the `LeavePropertiesUnexpandedOnError` case rather than throwing `InvalidProjectException`.

But MSBuild doesn't necessarily need to do that! We could instead call `System.Version.TryParse(string, out Version)` and return either the `Version` or the same behavior we have today, but without the exception.