Add telemetry for the case Microsoft.Build.Exceptions.InternalLoggerException: The build stopped unexpectedly because of an unexpected logger failure. ---> System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException

This PR https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/pull/12555 prevents build failure if this exception happens.

> Microsoft.Build.Exceptions.InternalLoggerException: The build stopped unexpectedly because of an unexpected logger failure. ---> System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.
> Parameter name: chunkLength

Add telemetry to catch as much as possible details around this error.