Enable terminal logger in CI scenarios

@baronfel are there any plans to invest some more into terminal logger to be active also on CI? Or is this outside of its scope?

In MTP we are using the same ansi logger on local as well as on server, we even use coloring on azdo / github when we can, because it works. We just had to re-think the status bars, they need to render differently because we cannot backtrack cursor in the non-interactive output.

_Originally posted by @nohwnd in https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/50572#issuecomment-3244665469_