Document reproducible, deterministic, source-link builds

### Describe the issue or suggestion

I wasn't able to find a doc on how to generate reproducible builds that work well for determinism, source-link, and related topics.

Related:

- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/project-sdk/msbuild-props#continuousintegrationbuild
- https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/61f90282e179895909aa0e7ce5a5112f485628c5/src/Compilers/Core/MSBuildTask/Microsoft.Managed.Core.targets#L215
- https://github.com/dotnet/reproducible-builds
- https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/9379
- https://github.com/dotnet/source-build/issues/4011

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#### Document Details

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* ID: cb4428fc-215c-78e1-5ff0-fe73f7a08260
* Version Independent ID: 6741b1de-38a4-fbb1-d79d-acc47d549a2d
* Platform ID: eeaf76f8-da20-9011-c5e7-db6166523403
* Content: [MSBuild properties for Microsoft.NET.Sdk - .NET](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/project-sdk/msbuild-props#continuousintegrationbuild)
* Content Source: [docs/core/project-sdk/msbuild-props.md](https://github.com/dotnet/docs/blob/main/docs/core/project-sdk/msbuild-props.md)
* Service: **dotnet-fundamentals**
* GitHub Login: @gewarren
* Microsoft Alias: **gewarren**