[Android] Add support for Android 16

This issue is created to track progress for the work to enable Android Support for .NET 8 and .NET 9

- [All Product Teams] Compatibility check and infra update
- Do a compatibility check for the product with the new OS
- Replace docker tags used in builds across repos and branches
- Update CI legs to latest updated Dockerfile
- Ensure that the correct Docker images used by teams are built in the dotnet-buildtools-prereqs (if applicable)

Resources:

- https://developer.android.com/about/versions/16