Unable to create new Blazor project with .NET 10.0.3 installed

### URL(s)

https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/release-notes/10.0/10.0.3/10.0.3.md

### Description

Ever since 10.0.3 was installed (as part of the Windows Updates' security updates, see KB5077862), it is not possible to build a Blazor app. The issue also appears when trying to create a new app via the template.

```
C:\Dev\projets\blazortest3>dotnet new blazor
The template "Blazor Web App" was created successfully.
This template contains technologies from parties other than Microsoft, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/10.0-third-party-notices for details.

Processing post-creation actions...
Restoring C:\Dev\projets\blazortest3\blazortest3.csproj:
C:\Dev\projets\blazortest3\blazortest3.csproj : error NU1102:
Unable to find package Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Internal.Assets with version (>= 10.0.3)
- Found 12 version(s) in nuget.org [ Nearest version: 10.0.2 ]
Restore failed.
Post action failed.
Manual instructions: Run 'dotnet restore'
```

```
C:\Dev\projets\blazortest3>dotnet --info
.NET SDK:
Version: 10.0.103
Commit: c2435c3e0f
Workload version: 10.0.100-manifests.a62d7899
MSBuild version: 18.0.11+c2435c3e0

Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.26200
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\10.0.103\

.NET workloads installed:
There are no installed workloads to display.
Configured to use workload sets when installing new manifests.
No workload sets are installed. Run "dotnet workload restore" to install a workload set.

Host:
Version: 10.0.3
Architecture: x64
Commit: c2435c3e0f

.NET SDKs installed:
6.0.428 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
7.0.410 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
8.0.319 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
8.0.418 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
9.0.205 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
9.0.311 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
10.0.103 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.36 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 7.0.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.22 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.24 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 9.0.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 9.0.13 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 10.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.36 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 7.0.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.22 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.24 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 9.0.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 9.0.13 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 10.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.36 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 7.0.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.22 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.24 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 9.0.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 9.0.13 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 10.0.3 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

Other architectures found:
None

Environment variables:
DOTNET_CLI_UI_LANGUAGE [en]

global.json file:
Not found

Learn more:
https://aka.ms/dotnet/info

Download .NET:
https://aka.ms/dotnet/download
```