`DatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter` produces bizzare exception if model fails to initialize

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Describe the bug

`DatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter` attempts to get `IModel`s from all registered `DbContextOptions`:

https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/blob/d301328737c4912b95f236c4b349cf46ef7a473a/src/Middleware/Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore/src/DatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter.cs#L58-L69

In our case, some of the registered `DbContext`s are expected to be used under very specific circumstances and throw an exception otherwise. Since `GetContextDetailsAsync` is not guarded against exceptions in any way, the "final" exception is the `DbContext` initialization failure, not the original exception, hindering debugging.

### Expected Behavior

Original exception is clearly reported

### Steps To Reproduce

1) `DbContext` with

```cs
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
throw new Exception("Bad DbContext");
}
```

2) Throw exception in any endpoint (doesn't matter if controller/razor page/minimal api)

The logs will report `Bad DbContext`; likewise the debugger will break there.

**Original exception will be buried very deep in debug output.**

### Exceptions (if any)

_See above_

### .NET Version

8.0.300

### Anything else?

```
.NET SDK:
Version: 8.0.300
Commit: 326f6e68b2
Workload version: 8.0.300-manifests.5273bb1c
MSBuild version: 17.10.4+10fbfbf2e

Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.19045
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\8.0.300\

.NET workloads installed:
[aspire]
Installation Source: VS 17.10.35004.147
Manifest Version: 8.0.0/8.0.100
Manifest Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk-manifests\8.0.100\microsoft.net.sdk.aspire\8.0.0\WorkloadManifest.json
Install Type: FileBased

Host:
Version: 8.0.5
Architecture: x64
Commit: 087e15321b

.NET SDKs installed:
8.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 7.0.19 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 7.0.19 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 8.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 7.0.19 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

Other architectures found:
x86 [C:\Program Files (x86)\dotnet]
registered at [HKLM\SOFTWARE\dotnet\Setup\InstalledVersions\x86\InstallLocation]

Environment variables:
Not set

global.json file:
Not found
```

This appears to be very similar to #32976, just under different circumstances