[API Proposal]: Microsoft.AspNetCore.OutputCaching consider adding a way to change expiration time based on logic in IOutputCachePolicy

### Background and motivation

To dynamically set cache expiration based on customer logic.

### API Proposal

No changes to api

### API Usage

```csharp
ValueTask IOutputCachePolicy.ServeResponseAsync(OutputCacheContext c, CancellationToken ct)
{
switch (c.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode)
{
case >= 200 and < 300:
c.AllowCacheStorage = true;
break;

case >= 400 and < 500 when CachedResponseValidForPropertyInfo != null:
c.AllowCacheStorage = true;
// currently ignored by middleware
c.ResponseExpirationTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(0.5);
// CachedResponseValidForPropertyInfo.SetValue(c, _errorExpirationBoxed);
break;

default:
c.AllowCacheStorage = false;
break;
};

return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
}
```

### Alternative Designs

_No response_

### Risks

_No response_