which authentication shceme is used to authenticate the current request

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] #54532

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe the problem.

in my application we are using two authentication schemes and in my controller action I want to know the which authentication scheme is used for current request, so that I can execute related code.

### Describe the solution you'd like

Add property in ClaimsPrincipal and set it during authentication, so later it can be used to know which authentication scheme is used.

### Additional context

_No response_