[Blazor][Wasm] Set oidc Authentication Options to Local Storage

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe the problem.

There is an existing issue for this but it is closed ([#20574](https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/20574)), I really think this feature is needed to allow the developer to choose where he wants to store. My current problem is that I choose Blazor as my frontend technology and I'm using ElectronJS as my container, I want to be able to allow the user to open multiple windows do make use of multiple monitors. Right now using SessionStorage, every time the user needs to Undock a panel into a separate window it triggers authentication again, I know it does not ask for credentials, it does it silently but it does go through the "Authorizing..." handshake before actually redirecting to the component. That is bad for user experience it is generating a new token in each new window. I tried to remediate this through Electron but it does not work, even populating the sessionStorage with the content of the main window it still goes through the authorization dance.

### Describe the solution you'd like

I want to be able to set the Storage mechanism to be used, just like MsalAuthentication:

`builder.Services.AddMsalAuthentication(options =>
{
options.ProviderOptions.Cache.CacheLocation = "localStorage";
...
});`

so it would be something like:

`builder.Services.AddOidcAuthentication(options =>
{
options.ProviderOptions.Cache.CacheLocation = "localStorage";
...
});`

### Additional context

_No response_