Codegen with printSchema fails for ForbiddenError

### Which packages are impacted by your issue?

@graphql-codegen/cli, @graphql-codegen/core

### Describe the bug

I was trying the error plugin along with the [ScopeAuthPlugin](https://pothos-graphql.dev/docs/plugins/scope-auth) and everything is working on the server side. I tried to execute the codegen and I am gettting

PothosSchemaError: Received undefined as a type ref.

This is often caused by a circular import
If this ref is imported from a file that re-exports it (like index.ts)
you may be able to resolve this by importing it directly from the file that defines it.
If I replace schema: printSchema(schema), in codegen with `schema: 'http://localhost:4000/graphql', the codegen works.

I have a sample repo that the issue is reproducable: https://github.com/trixobird/typescript_playground/tree/pothos-codegen-auth-bug. Just execute the codegen script pnpm codegen

Initially I thought that this is a pothos error, so I opened an [issue](https://github.com/hayes/pothos/issues/1035) there. Hayes came back saying that "This is a bug in graphql-code-generator (or more accurately, whatever they use to load typescript). After some debugging, I found that their loader doesn't expose any named exports if you also have a default export."

### Your Example Website or App

https://github.com/trixobird/typescript_playground/tree/pothos-codegen-auth-bug

### Steps to Reproduce the Bug or Issue

1. pnpm i
2. pnpm codegen

### Expected behavior

I expected to have the codegen passed successfully, instead I am seeing the following error:

```
> graphql-codegen-esm --config src/schema/codegen.ts

[shopify-api/INFO] version 7.6.0, environment Node v18.17.1
PothosSchemaError: Received undefined as a type ref.

This is often caused by a circular import
If this ref is imported from a file that re-exports it (like index.ts)
you may be able to resolve this by importing it directly from the file that defines it.

at verifyRef (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@pothos+core@3.37.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@pothos/core/lib/utils/index.js:88:15)
at SchemaBuilder.objectType (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@pothos+core@3.37.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@pothos/core/lib/builder.js:94:30)
at /Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/apps/server/src/schema/errors.ts:27:18
at evalModule (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:255202)
at jiti (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:253130)
at /Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/apps/server/src/schema/integrations/list.ts:6:15
at evalModule (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:255202)
at jiti (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:253130)
at /Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/apps/server/src/schema/index.ts:8:1
at evalModule (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:255202)
at jiti (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:253130)
at /Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/apps/server/src/schema/codegen.ts:3:37
at evalModule (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:255202)
at jiti (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/jiti@1.19.3/node_modules/jiti/dist/jiti.js:1:253130)
at loadTypeScript (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/graphql-config@5.0.2_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/graphql-config/esm/helpers/cosmiconfig.js:36:12)
at Explorer.loadFileContent (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/cosmiconfig@8.2.0/node_modules/cosmiconfig/dist/Explorer.js:90:20)
at Explorer.createCosmiconfigResult (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/cosmiconfig@8.2.0/node_modules/cosmiconfig/dist/Explorer.js:98:36)
at runLoad (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/cosmiconfig@8.2.0/node_modules/cosmiconfig/dist/Explorer.js:115:33)
at async cacheWrapper (/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/cosmiconfig@8.2.0/node_modules/cosmiconfig/dist/cacheWrapper.js:16:18)
at async getConfig (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/graphql-config@5.0.2_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/graphql-config/esm/helpers/get-config.js:6:17)
at async loadConfig (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/graphql-config@5.0.2_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/graphql-config/esm/config.js:25:15)
at async findAndLoadGraphQLConfig (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@graphql-codegen+cli@5.0.0_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@graphql-codegen/cli/esm/graphql-config.js:31:20)
at async loadContext (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@graphql-codegen+cli@5.0.0_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@graphql-codegen/cli/esm/config.js:73:27)
at async createContext (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@graphql-codegen+cli@5.0.0_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@graphql-codegen/cli/esm/config.js:181:21)
at async runCli (file:///Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/node_modules/.pnpm/@graphql-codegen+cli@5.0.0_@types+node@20.5.0_graphql@16.8.1/node_modules/@graphql-codegen/cli/esm/cli.js:11:21) {
filepath: '/Users/trixobird/w/magpie/magpie/apps/server/src/schema/codegen.ts'
}
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.
```

### Screenshots or Videos

_No response_

### Platform

- OS: macOS
- NodeJS: 18.17.1
- `graphql` version: 16.8.1
- "@graphql-codegen/cli": "^5.0.0",
"@graphql-codegen/client-preset": "^4.1.0",
"@graphql-codegen/typescript-generic-sdk": "^3.1.0",
"@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "^4.0.1",
"@graphql-codegen/typescript-react-query": "^4.1.0",

### Codegen Config File

import type { CodegenConfig } from '@graphql-codegen/cli';
import { printSchema } from 'graphql';
import schema from './index.js';

const config: CodegenConfig = {
schema: printSchema(schema),
emitLegacyCommonJSImports: false,
generates: {
'./src/schema/generated/schema.graphql': {
plugins: ['schema-ast'],
},
},
config: {
scalars: {
Date: 'Date',
UUID: 'string',
},
},
};
export default config;

### Additional context

_No response_