Better error message for type violation errors

When you attempt to insert a value in a column and the value is out of range (i.e. integer too large, string too long), Dolt returns a generic error:

`[HY000][1105] string is too large for column` or similar

This is unhelpful when inserting multiple values in a single statement.

A better error message should:

* Show the column whose constraint failed
* Show the value that was attempted
* Show the full type of the column

Related: https://github.com/dolthub/dolt/issues/2162