docker rmi <image:tag> deletes both amd64 and arm64 builds on Apple Silicon

Description

I have an image built for both linux/amd64, and linux/arm64 on my system. I wish to delete only one of the builds and keep the other, however docker rmi deletes both of them.

I tried the following:

• Running docker rmi within an x86 shell (that was launched as arch -x86_64 $SHELL)

• Running docker with the flag DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 in both x86 shell and arm shell.

Reproduce

On an ARM machine, run: docker pull hello-world

Then run docker pull --platform=linux/amd64 hello-world.

Then run run docker rmi with DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 variable, or inside an x86 shell. Docker will remove both the images.

Expected behavior

docker rmi should remove image for the specified platform.

docker version

Client:
 Cloud integration: v1.0.35+desktop.11
 Version:           25.0.3
 API version:       1.44
 Go version:        go1.21.6
 Git commit:        4debf41
 Built:             Tue Feb  6 21:13:26 2024
 OS/Arch:           darwin/arm64
 Context:           desktop-linux

Server: Docker Desktop 4.28.0 (139021)
 Engine:
  Version:          25.0.3
  API version:      1.44 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.6
  Git commit:       f417435e5f6216828dec57958c490c4f8bae4f98
  Built:            Wed Feb  7 00:39:16 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/arm64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.28
  GitCommit:        ae07eda36dd25f8a1b98dfbf587313b99c0190bb
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

docker info

Client:
 Version:    25.0.3
 Context:    desktop-linux
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.12.1-desktop.4
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.24.6-desktop.1
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
  debug: Get a shell into any image or container. (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  0.0.24
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-debug
  dev: Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.0
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev
  extension: Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.2.22
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension
  feedback: Provide feedback, right in your terminal! (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.0.4
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback
  init: Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.0.1
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init
  sbom: View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc.)
    Version:  0.6.0
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom
  scout: Docker Scout (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.5.0
    Path:     /Users/dhanshree/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 1
 Server Version: 25.0.3
 Storage Driver: overlayfs
  driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: ae07eda36dd25f8a1b98dfbf587313b99c0190bb
 runc version: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: unconfined
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.6.16-linuxkit
 Operating System: Docker Desktop
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: aarch64
 CPUs: 14
 Total Memory: 7.657GiB
 Name: docker-desktop
 ID: 1604a25c-32f3-4515-8c6d-39dccf22dc27
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internal
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  hubproxy.docker.internal:5555
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: daemon is not using the default seccomp profile

Additional Info

For some reason, the image id for both the images is same, even though there's a size difference. These are logs from an arm machine (Apple M3, Sonoma)

REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest    53641cd209a4   11 months ago   24.4kB
hello-world   latest    53641cd209a4   11 months ago   21kB

I ran the same experiment on my Linux machine where I see a completely different picture:

REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest    ee301c921b8a   11 months ago   9.14kB
hello-world   latest    d2c94e258dcb   11 months ago   13.3kB

I am super curious as to why this difference both in image ids and image sizes exists on the two machines. I guess the image id being the same would explain in a way why docker rmi deletes both the builds.

Start by reproducing the reported commands on an ARM machine: pull hello-world for the native and linux/amd64 platforms, then run docker rmi with DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM set. The issue names no source files or tests; done means removing one platform's image leaves the other available, with behavior verified on the described setup.