docker doesn't error out on `docker missing-subcommand --version`

Description

AFAIU it's impossible to check if plugin is installed/subcommand is available (docker compose, for example), because

$ docker asdasd --version
Docker version 20.10.20, build 9fdeb9c

Without --version flag it correctly reports that subcommand is not avaiable.

Reproduce

1. docker asdasd --version without asdasd plugin installed
2. Docker version 20.10.20, build 9fdeb9c

Expected behavior

$ docker asdasd 
docker: 'asdasd' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'
$ docker asdasd --version
docker: 'asdasd' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'

docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.20
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.18.7
 Git commit:        9fdeb9c
 Built:             Tue Oct 18 18:21:27 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.20
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.18.7
  Git commit:       03df974
  Built:            Tue Oct 18 18:19:04 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.9
  GitCommit:        1c90a442489720eec95342e1789ee8a5e1b9536f
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.4
  GitCommit:        v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

docker info

Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-docker)
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.12.2)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)

Server:
 Containers: 3
  Running: 1
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 2
 Images: 6
 Server Version: 20.10.20
 Storage Driver: btrfs
  Build Version: Btrfs v6.0
  Library Version: 102
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 1c90a442489720eec95342e1789ee8a5e1b9536f
 runc version: v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 5.19.15-301.fc37.x86_64
 Operating System: Fedora Linux 37 (Workstation Edition)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 8
 Total Memory: 15.32GiB
 Name: ojab-laptop
 ID: H5QF:PZEA:G5XP:YIOW:YMAC:I7T5:3LJV:PEHB:VMTS:3SBY:F52F:7ZP4
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Additional Info

No response

Start by reproducing docker asdasd --version and compare its command-dispatch behavior with docker asdasd. Trace how the Docker CLI handles unknown subcommands when --version is present, then add a regression test covering the expected error and run the relevant CLI test suite.