cannot write /tmp/tmp4phcyxn2 because server did not provide an image ID

Description
Build fails with error:
cannot write /tmp/tmp4phcyxn2 because server did not provide an image ID

$ CACHE_FROM=27d861591f4da977a04e94431f1fce214485f293 COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker-compose build --progress=plain --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
Native build is an experimental feature and could change at any time
Building app-frontend
WARNING: Error loading config file: .dockercfg: $HOME is not defined
WARNING: Error loading config file: .dockercfg: $HOME is not defined
#1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
#1 sha256:bfa4b15feec4aff66a56da2fffc697555bf3abd42288cdb47fe7d6e146e43d25
#1 transferring dockerfile: 1.98kB done
#1 DONE 0.5s
#2 [internal] load .dockerignore
#2 sha256:c8a814244b123e69ef5bdbc269631c12cdf20bed9340d85934d92a5b7b8c249f
#2 transferring context: 114B done
#2 DONE 0.4s

....
....
...

#33 158.8 webpack 5.9.0 compiled with 17 warnings in 153155 ms
#33 159.2 Done in 158.35s.
#33 DONE 159.4s
cannot write /tmp/tmp4phcyxn2 because server did not provide an image ID

Steps to reproduce the issue:

1. building images parallel with docker compose

Describe the results you received:
Docker compose fail to build

Describe the results you expected:
either success or provide a meaningful error message

Additional information you deem important (e.g. issue happens only occasionally):
the issue doesn't occur on every build
we use jenkins as our ci
and some of the build are failing. not all, not even most. but we have 10s of failures per day (out of hundreds)
Output of docker version:

WARNING: Error loading config file: .dockercfg: $HOME is not defined
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.2
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        2291f61
 Built:             Mon Dec 28 16:17:29 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.2
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       8891c58
  Built:            Mon Dec 28 16:15:23 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.3
  GitCommit:        269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc92
  GitCommit:        ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

Output of docker info:

Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 17
 Server Version: 20.10.2
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
 runc version: ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.4.0-1121-aws
 Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 32
 Total Memory: 58.97GiB
 Name: ip-172-29-38-181
 ID: 52OS:AMCC:AUGD:EYU4:SQAP:3FUE:2OF7:LJMH:IWMF:VAAB:K7TG:XR3S
 Docker Root Dir: /mnt/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  registry.internal.****.io:5000
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: No swap limit support

Additional environment details (AWS, VirtualBox, physical, etc.):
AWS, ubuntu, running jenkins

The report names no source files or tests; start with the reported docker-compose build command using COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1 and DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1. Investigate the intermittent failure during parallel image builds in the Jenkins/AWS environment, and confirm that builds either complete successfully or return a meaningful error instead of a missing image ID.