developmentseed / developmentseed/cropmapping

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Description

## Background

Collaboration between ASU professors Hannah Kerner and Ana Tarano, and Development Seed to investigate if geospatial foundation models can offer an improvement over current cropland monitoring + area estimation for NASA Harvest and FEWS NET

original labs ticket [here](https://github.com/developmentseed/labs/issues/460)

Suggested Background Paper Reading:
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-024-03306-z

## Goals

Investigate if geospatial foundation models can offer an improvement over current cropland monitoring + area estimation.

Foundation Models to Evaluate: Presto, Olmo Earth, Tessera (based lite embeddings generated April to April).

Geographic Areas: Sudan (2025-2026 growing season), Tigray (historical), Togo (historical + current growing season), [test set data](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-024-03306-z) in sub saharan Africa regions (Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia)

**Methods Mini Summary**

* explore if outputs of geospatial foundation models offer performance gains (in terms of F1), while balancing cost + time to run over baseline
* areas to explore: embeddings + random forest classification, embeddings + CatBoost, embeddings + fine-tuning

**Outputs**:
* github repo with repeatable workflow and tooling for the community (Dev Seed lead)
* Technical Paper summarizing evaluation (ASU lead)
* Blog Post summarizing evaluation + tooling built (Dev Seed lead)

## Partner and Stakeholders
Partner: ASU - Hannah Kerner, Ana Tarano

Potential Stakeholders: NASA Harvest + FEWS NET

## Team
Dev Seed: @martham93 , @lillythomas + other contributors to Dev Seed labs
ASU: Hannah Kerner, Ana Tarano

## Milestones
[see google doc for details](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ouo_bOwA2HfjwwdrlCkVtmro02HwpT6qv51F4nI0Js4/edit?tab=t.kumde3p521ha), so its easier to iterate, once we feel good, I'll transfer the mile stones to this issue.

Phase I: Data Generation + Aggregation

Phase II: Tooling Development + Model Comparison

Phase III: Results + Communication

## Project Organization
* slack #asu-devseed-labs-cropland-mapping
* This repo
* project board 🚧 - pending milestone creation and then feedback

## Documents
Write Ups from Hannah + meeting notes[ here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ouo_bOwA2HfjwwdrlCkVtmro02HwpT6qv51F4nI0Js4/edit?tab=t.kumde3p521ha)

cc @zacdezgeo

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