deepspeedai / deepspeedai/DeepSpeed

[QST] MoE auxiliary loss

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Description

Hello!

My understanding is that the gate layer implements Algorithm 1 of GShard; however, our auxiliary loss computation seems to deviate from the algorithm; please help me understand.

That is, we compute l_aux here by sum(me * ce) * num_experts, while line 13 of the algorithm specifies mean(me * ce) or, equivalently, sum(me * ce) / num_experts.

Why do we deviate there?

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Research direction

Start in deepspeed/moe/sharded_moe.py at line 230 and compare the l_aux calculation with line 13 of Algorithm 1 in the linked GShard paper. Trace the gate-layer inputs to determine whether the scaling difference is intentional. Done means documenting the rationale or identifying the required correction, with any relevant validation recorded.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
distributed-systems, machine-learning
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
32/100

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