deepspeedai / deepspeedai/DeepSpeed

[BUG] gradient_accumulation_steps = 2 uses significantly more memory compared to gradient_accumulation_steps = 1 when using pipeline parallelism

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Description

Describe the bug
When using pipeline parallelism + stage 1, we ecounter CUDA OOM errors if gradient_accumulation_steps=2 but everything runs fine with gradient_accumulation_steps=1. My understanding is that gradient_accumulation_steps should not impact memory comsumption.

Expected behavior
gradient_accumulation_steps should not impact memory comsumption.

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Research direction

Start by reproducing the reported pipeline-parallel training case with stage 1 at gradient_accumulation_steps=1 and 2, and compare CUDA memory use and OOM behavior. Done means identifying and correcting the cause so changing the accumulation steps does not significantly increase memory consumption.

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Assessment

Tech stack
python, pytorch
Domain
distributed-systems, machine-learning, performance
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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